축약
1일차 : n't >
True [t] : 한국인이 많이 사용
Stop [t] : 원어민이 일반적으로 사용
[t] 소리 생략 : 빠르게 말할 때
2일차 : to be / have 축약
I am : [ aɪm ] [ am ] [ əm ]
You are → You're : [jʊər] [jɔɹ] [jəɹ]
He is → He's: [hiz] [iz]
She is / She has → She's: [ʃiz]
We are → We're : [wɪr] [wər]
They are → They're: [ðer] [ðər]
It's: [ɪts] [ts]
That's: [ðæts] [ðəts] [ts]
I've: [aɪv] [əv]
You've: [juv] [jəv]
3일차 : 대명사 + will 축약형
I will → I'll : [aɪl] [ɔl] [əl]
You will → You'll : [yul], [yəl]
He will → He'll : [hil], [hɪl], [həl]
She will → She'll : [ʃi:l], [ʃɪl], [ʃəl]
It will → It'll : [ˈɪt̮əl]
That will → That'll : [ðætəl]
We will → We'll : [wil], [wɪl], [wəl]
They will → They'll : [ðeɪl], [ðel], [ðəl]
4일차: 의문사+ will 축약형
Who will → Who'll : [hul]
What will → What'll : [wʌtəl]
Where will → Where'll: [wer‿əl ]
When will → When'll: [wenəl]
How will → How'll: [haʊəl]
Which will → Which'll: [wɪʧəl]
5일차: 대명사 + would / had
I would / I had → I'd: [aɪd] [əd]
You would / You had → You'd: [yud] [yəd]
You'd 다음에 모음, [d]는 Flap [d] You'd help me do that?
You'd 다음에 자음, [d]는 Stop [d]
He would / He had → He'd: [hid] [id]
다음에 모음, [d]는 Flap [d]
다음에 자음, [d]는 Stop [d] He'd had a profoundrealization.
She would / She had → She'd: [ʃi:d] [ʃəd]
다음에 모음, [d]는 Flap [d]
다음에 자음, [d]는 Stop [d] She'd be proud
They would / They had → They'd: [ðeɪd]
다음에 모음, [d]는 Flap [d] They'd all die.
다음에 자음, [d]는 Stop [d]
It would / It had → It'd: [ˈɪt̮əd] 슈와 들어가서 2음절
That would / That had → That'd: [ˈðæt̮əd]
다음에 모음, [d]는 Flap [d]
다음에 자음, [d]는 Stop [d]
6일차: 의문사 + would / had / did의 축약형 'd
Who would / Who had / Who did → Who'd : [hud]
다음에 모음, [d]는 Flap [d] 'ㄹ' 소리 내기도
What would / What had / What did → What’d: [wʌtəd] [wʌd] [wəd]
[t]는 Flap 처리될 수 있음
When would / When had / When did → When’d:[wend]
When'd he quit? (wend hi: kwɪt/ ) 웬디로 들림
Where would / Where had / Where did → Where’d: [werd]
Where'd he go? ( /werd hi goʊ/) he에서 [h]탈락, '월이고' 처럼 들림.
Why would/ Why had/ Why did → Why’d: [waɪd]
Why'd she return? Why’d she [waɪd ʃi:] 'd' 다음에 자음 'ʃ'', Stop [d] 처리 '와잇쉬'처럼 들림
How would / How had / How did → How'd: [haʊd]
How'd you like to give it a shot? How'd you (How would) , 'dyou'는 [쥬] 소리로
How'd they find you? [haʊd ðeɪ faɪnd yu:] [d]와 [ð] 소리느낌 비슷, 하나로 뭉쳐짐
7일차:
be going to → be gonna (미래형일때만 축약 가능) /ˈɡɑː.nə/ /ˈɡɔːnə/ /ˈɡənə/ 지나가듯이 내는 소리
want to → wanna /ˈwɑːnə/ /ˈwɔːnə/ /ˈwʌnə/
※ wanna 앞에 3인칭 단수 주어 (she, he, Sam) 올 수 없음 : wants to
She wants to go to NY.
You don't want to do this 너가 이 거 안 했으면 좋겠어(부드러운 충고)
have to = have got to= 've gotta = gotta /ˈɡɑːtə/
has got to (has 생략x) = 's gotta
have to be ~임에 틀림없다(강한추측) ≒ must be
have got to be
have gotta be
-'ve gotta be